THEORIES OF EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP AND (B) POWER & INFLUENCE Case Study

THEORIES OF EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP AND (B) POWER & INFLUENCE - Case Study ExampleThey are baffling on improving the performance of the collection members as well as focus on for each one individual to achieve his/her potential (Yukl, 2007). It is a common perception that leaders have to build and introduce strong kinds with followers, co-workers and subordinates. In other words, relationship leaders inspires leaders to inculcate in themselves these leadership qualities (Northouse, 2009). leadership with this style of leadership have high moral and ethical standards which build trust and authenticity amongst his/her group members (Northouse, 2009). Without the bond of trust and standards, the leaders might be disliked by his/her followers making their leadership role short-lived. A successful relation is one that can create and maintain trust. According to Northouse (2009) relationship between leaders and followers must be found on trust or else a leader will be unsuccessful. To b uild trust, it is important to start with authenticity. Being authentic with followers allows them to sort upon their leader with inspiration. Fake personas can be adopted quickly but will also be easily picked up by others and fail to create authenticity and build trust (Yukl, 2007).

System of Inquiry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

System of Inquiry - Case Study Example(GMP History)1.GMPC boasts of an exemplary environment commemorate and has more and more fixed its focus on augmenting its renewable sources to ensure cleaner, greener and safer future. Only 2% of GMPs fuel miscellany for 2006 was from carbon dioxide emitting sources as compared to the national average of nearly 70% from emitting sources. GMPs sources comprise non-conventional energy sources like water, woodland or wind, which supplies more than half of the companys requirement. (Green Mountain Power, Generating Sources Among Lowest In Emissions)2.Green Mountain Power understands the look on and importance of its contribution to the community at large, and the only route in fulfilling its tremendous responsibilities is its ability to continue a good reputation in a changing social and business environment with its increasingly complex set of standards and laws.Green Mountain Power Corporation, thus, unequivocally resolves to conduct its bus iness lawfully and with the highest stratum of honesty and integrity. A corporation can act only through individuals. In order to cope with this commitment, Green Mountain Power expects all its directors, officers, employees and agents to perform their duties with the highest degree of honesty and integrity. (Green Mountain Power Corporations grave of Ethics and Conduct)3.The com... GMPs Ethical System The company has a robust ethical system in bit that is broader than the standards set forth by law for an average business firm. This is in order to be in preparedness to meet any in timetuality with a pro-active system to pinpoint and rectify ethical deficiencies wherever and whenever they arise. As evidence in proof to show the high level of importance the company places on proper conduct of business, all it needs is a few days spent within the trammel of the companys premises and sites, and evaluate this experience with the codes of conduct stressed at different levels of a uthority. The companys code of conduct consists of cardinal parts the first one is primarily aimed at its directors, officers, employees and agents, and is geared towards a sustained public boldness in the companys good name.The second part specifies the legal requirements which every one of the companys personnel and agents must stringently adhere to. The third part describes the companys compliance program which ensures that every director, officer, employee and agent has understood and will stick out by the code of conduct. (Green Mountain Power Corporation s Code of Ethics and Conduct)4.Code of Ethics for Directors, Officers, Employees, and Agents GMPs code of ethics calls upon its personnel at every level to tell the truth, obey the law, treat others with respect, and avoid conflicts of sideline. The interest and confidence of the customers and the community at large are held paramount so as to avoid even an appearance of illegal conduct. Discriminations and harassment at the workplace must be avoided as the company has expressed, in no uncertain terms, that it will not tolerate such acts. Conflicts of interest between

Unit 6, Four Law Questions Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 6, Four Law Questions - Article ExampleThe Exclusionary command interrogates whether these rights were violated eyepatch finding evidence. 2) To disallow a search which no assess allowed in the first place A search warrant must be authorized by a judge. 3) To deter the police The Exclusionary Rule helps to deter police from using unconstitutional methods to obtain evidence.Elements Of Subjective Test The defendants asseverate of mind. If this is questionable, the evidence may be rendered inadmissible. 2) The willingness of the defendant to participate in the crime must also be adequately proven by the prosecution.Objective Test Looks at whether the defendant committed the crime referable to pressure from g all overnment agents or whether government agents persuaded the person into committing the crime. It also explores the possibility of the person not macrocosm ready and willing to commit the crime until such a time when the governments agents interacted (Samaha, 2011)..F our Tasks for the judge 1) Presiding over the hearing and ensuring that that order is maintained. 2) Determine the legality or otherwise of any evidence presented 3) The judge issues instruction manual before any deliberations begin and cites the law relevant to the case and the standards it must meet. Finally, in case of patio trials, the judge scrutinizes the facts and decides on the way forward for the case.Preliminary Hearings and Grand Jury Review Basically, a explorative hearing is taken as an adversarial hearing. On the other hand, a grand jury is a backstage proceeding that listens to the case of the prosecution without the participation of the defense. Preliminary hearings are also presided over by the judge while the grand jury managed by the

Airline Industry Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Airline Industry - Dissertation ExampleCost of ASK (Available Seat Kilometres) An purchasable seat kilometre in origin hoses is calculated by multiplying the total number of seats offered by an airline and the total distance f starting timen by an airline (British Airways-a, 2010). The Available seat kilometres for British Airways was found to be 141178 in 2010 which represents a nightfall from its previous year figures of 148504 in 2009 (British Airways, 2010, p.128). The statistics for its contests Emirates airlines states the correspondent figures at 161756 which represent a advance from its figures last year that was quoted at 134180 (Emirates Airlines, 2010, p.4). The low value of ASK for British Airways can be more often than not held accountable to the financial downturn which put a pressure on the profit and receipts margins of the firm. Emirates airlines owning to break fleet management and route optimisation generated a much better performance than its competitor British Airways. Revenue per RPK (Revenue Passenger Kilometres) Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK) is calculated by multiplying the total number of revenue found passengers and the total air miles flown by the airline (British Airways-a, 2010). A good value of this statistic represents a healthy available and financial aspect of the organization. The value of RPK for British Airways in 2010 was calculated at 110851 which represent a decline from its figures in the last year which was stated at 114346 in 2009 (British Airways, 2010, p.128). The slump in figures can be attributed to decline in the revenues per passenger as well as reduction in the total air miles flown due to route optimisation owning to pressures from the economic recession. The figures for Emirates airlines however show a distinct and definite verso trend which is pegged at 126273 representing an improvement from its previous years figures of 101762 (Emirates Airlines, 2010, p.123). BELF (Break hitherto Load Fac tor) Break hitherto Load Factor or BELF is a value term expressed in percentage that represents a scenario in which revenues and operating costs become equal. This factor has different values for different flights and includes aspects like seasonal fluctuations and is largely based on the dynamics of demand and supply in the market (Radnoti, 2002, p.99). The Break Even Load Factor for British Airways was found to be 78.5 percent which represents a rise by around 1.5 percent from its figures in the last year. This was mainly reported due to a reduction in revenue from passengers by about 10.9 percent from the previous year (British Airways, 2010, p.16). The Break Even Load Factor for its competitor Emirates Airlines was found to be 64.4 percent which again represents a rise by about 0.3 percent from its corresponding figure quoted last year (Emirates Airlines, 2010, p.123). The major reason for this trend is accountable to the large scale fall in demand for air travel by business as well as several(prenominal) passengers which was due to the reduction of disposable income and decline in profit margins of the other business travellers. The advent of low cost airlines has also led to a reduction in the

Economics of the firm - IKEA Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

political economy of the firm - IKEA - Term Paper ExampleIt ensures to bring product within the buying capacity of as many people as possible. IKEA takes ch altogetherenges to provide the best quality at low price. Hence, success of IKEA is establish on the secret recipe of simple yet effective business model. This explanation is aimed at providing the circumstantial review of the economics of IKEA, giving insight about firms internal conduct as well as impact it receives from domestic and international events. NATURE OF PRODUCT OR SERVICE IKEA furniture nature can be classified as blueprint goods between the broad categorization of normal and inferior goods. Technology has played an incredible role in determining the demand for furniture. At IKEA, technological development has ensured continuous innovation that facilitated furniture in a flat package that is also easy to assemble by self at planetary house. Moreover, technological advancement enables firm to sell online, allo wing people to plan their own set up using IKEA applications and reduce constitute with maximum benefit with IKEAs manners improvement projects. IKEA ranks first on top 20 furniture retailers (Daten, 2011) due to low price among its master(prenominal) differentiating factors. (Daten, 2011) Furniture has high price elasticity that threatens sale in case of rising prices. On the separate hand, prices of furniture are rising due to declining natural resources and rising price of furniture components such as steel, plastic, aluminum etc as presented in graph below (Daten, 2011). (Daten, 2011) Survey report has shown that more than 75 percent consumer keep an eye on price when buying price (Daten, 2011). Therefore, IKEA is benefitted for its low price where other competitors excite hard hit due to price. Housing demand compliments furniture demand. Availability of widest range of home furnishing product at affordable price makes IKEA preferred choice. During economic downturn, IK EA has managed to carve profit with its low cost offering fetching gross sales for being growingly adopted as substitute for high cost offerings in home furnishing . IKEA sales grew by 6.9% and stores increased by 2.7% in the year 2011 (Ikea., 2011). Finished flats as briny drivers of furniture demand still have sizeable market as projected for 2012, survey report shows (Daten, 2011) MARKET TREND Being home item furniture is used by almost all family members hence, there are large numbers of factors that affect its acquire. These aspects include personal, product, industry, availability and many other subject area all putting equal pressure in driving consumer behavior. Survey results driving the furniture purchase from two perspectives as shown in the following figures (Microsoft, 2011) (Microsoft, 2011) Shopping behavior for furniture purchase is affected by following factors (Microsoft, 2011) (Microsoft, 2011) Keeping all these factors, the survey found IKEA is the most prefer red furniture retailer as shown (Microsoft, 2011) Survey results regarding reasons resulting in furniture buying is mentioned below (Microsoft, 2011) Among many factors leading furniture buying, income and price are very important. At IKEA constant innovation reduces prices which in result drive sales. At an average IKEA reduces its sales price by 2-3 percent per year (Ikea, 2011). An indifference curve for furniture consumption with change in prices from IKEA has been developed showing the increase in

Open letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Open letter - Essay casefulUnlike me, my friend is an introvert and prefers staying by himself. Additionally, he lacks experience with women and ends up breaking up with around of the women he gets from me. For the three years that we moderate been very close, we have shared several amenities. The fact that we have similar interests heightened my relationship with him. We were together most of the time. However, early last year I met a fille and fell in love. I am therefore soon in a very dish relationship where we are planning marriage. My girlfriend is also our classmate and a friend of my roomy, as a matter of fact. As would be expected, I am closer to my girlfriend than my roommate, and this is straining my relationship with him. He feels rejected and, to some extent, betrayed. I cannot understand what he might have expected from our friendship. A hebdomad ago, while my girlfriend was visiting, he acted absurdly he waited for me to leave the room for a call and make a plan with my girlfriend. Later my girlfriend shared with me his wish for the two of them to meet secretly. I back up her to meet him but convinced her to share with me the egresscome of their discussion. They met in secret as they had planned and reborn in length over a cup of coffee in the cafeteria. My girlfriend later describe to me that he kept advising her to terminate the relationship because he knew me more than the lady did and according to him, I was not the best choice for my girlfriend. He told her that I am a flirt and would break her heart. correspond to him, it was therefore pointless for her to sacrifice her time being in a relationship with me while the outcome was evident. After the get together, my girlfriend started acting differently. We could not share anything, and that worried me. However, after I learned rough their discussion with my roommate, I concluded that it was as a result of the issues that they had discussed. Meanwhile, I maintained friendly rela tionships with him. My roommate was quick to offer his advice telling me that the lady was not the best woman I could date. He tested to discourage me from continuing and committing to the relationship. He even offered to take me out for lunch and a film that was debuting in town that day. He did not make sexual advances towards me, but he was so friendly that he suggested to share my bed after we drank several bottles of whiskey in a bid to get my mind off my girlfriend. I did not avoid my girlfriend because she soon approached me and was willing to share with me the outcome of her meeting with my roommate. She recounted the advice she got from my roommate and I also opened up and shared with her the advice I received from my roommate, and, I moldiness say, I was shocked. He had gone to great lengths to separate me from the girl I loved, for reasons best known to him. to a fault his attempts, he tried becoming very close to mecloser than he had ever tried in our three-year-old fr iendship. After reconciling with my girlfriend, we became closer we would spend more time together which angered my roommate. He currently does not come into the room when I am in. At such times, he would prefer spending the night elsewhere. Other than that, he seems to be distracted by alcohol. Whenever I try to reach out either by calling or texting him, he refuses to reply my texts or receive my calls. My roommates current careless attitude towards his social and academic life distresses

System Development - Tools and Techniques Essay

System Development - Tools and Techniques - Essay ExampleThe political campaigns of tuition systems failure may therefore include - lack of research, risk counseling criteria as sanitary as long term commitment. In terms of costs and their required functions, the implementation of learning systems becomes more snarly day by day. Mere assumptions that an individual is in the position of managing and IS project without conducting thorough prior research, lump training, and the fillment of required expertise would be a lie (Korac-Boisvert and Kouzmin 1995). In line with the same, all the stakeholders of an information systems management right from the management, Information technology staff and the leadership ought t be engaged. Risk ending with regards to the project of necessity to be undertaken as well as factors such as budget overruns and delays needs to be researched and distributed normally before the project is initiated (Westrup 1998). The facilitation of this elabora te plan is majorly only possible when the management engage all parties in setting a more realistic period under which any devoted form of information system is delivered. The second cause of failure is the, acceptability of failures. ... Despite being involved in repeated uplifted profile failures you will find that a health institution put away succeeds in winning over 60% of government contracts with the only looser being the taxpayer. The training given the high demand for their services at present does not seem to be of any significance as failure seems and order of the day and hence acceptable or to an extent is even expected. The third cause is the lack of user buy-in and ownership. It should be noted that despite an introduction of change, there is need to convince the users of the capacity that is likely to arise out of a given new system. These would include the onset of better field of study practices and better patient in the unique environment of the National Healt hcare System (Slater 1996). Due to the realness portrayed by most clinicians, the above factors may be of much value to them as well as the convenience brought about by the use of information technology system. Overlooking the end users of a system may be quite detrimental consulting them should therefore be of priority since this would enable the foundation of systems, which are of great relevance to the users of such information (ParA and Elam 1998). An example in the healthcare system would be the implementation of the Computerized Physician Order Entry Systems. Such a system is of much benefit to the management since they provide them with detailed information to enable their scrutiny of the physicians. On the other hand, there is no appurtenance to the daily practice of the physician since with the slowdowns of the systems what results is more frustration (Westrup 1998). The system becomes even more redundant

Should the U.S. reinstitute corporal punishment Essay

Should the U.S. reinstitute bodied punishment - Essay ExampleCorporal punishment is diminutive of personal respectfulness to each person. I believe that each person in entitled to a respect of his dignity. And this fount of punishment is unacceptable. According to research, corporal punishment has not been effective as means of instilling morals and solving social problems. This type of punishment threatens the physical well being of a person. According to research, corporal punishment also results in depression, anxiety, stress and other emotional related problems. In the bible, there are conflicting provisions when it comes to corporal punishment. According to Robinson (2005), there are passages that contain or recommend the manipulation of the physical pain to discipline children. One of these passages can be found in Prov 2214 which states that Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell (Shoel). Some of those conservative Christians or followers of the intelligence require parents to use corporal punishment. However, the so-called Golden Rule is telling us another point. rescuer always teaches us the theme to treat others as you would wish to be treated. But who wants to be paddled, spanked or whipped? Every person does not like to be inflicted with pain.

The Strategy of Economic Development and World Trade Via Free Markets Essay

The Strategy of Economic Development and World Trade Via Free Markets - Essay Example nationalistic consumption is brought out by the author as it becomes clear following a terrorist act that occurred in 2001. Due to the event, there were many claims by the public figures that the individuals were patriotic in spending their money in the place to stimulate the economy of the country. Due to the event that occurred, the people would be much concerned with personalized and family affairs without the observation of the economic objectives of the country. it was noted that Americans had rationales to shopping before the attack occurred but this reduced as there were other new considerations when they did their shopping. According to Murray, preppies ar the ones that can be used in the place setting to bring about linking of the roles. The link comes as the students are able to develop some moderate add up of discipline. Most successful students in their studies are those that have de veloped discipline and work extra difficult in their studies. The students should find time out of class by getting themselves involved in inexpert activities such as fine arts or enjoying a beautiful scene. This allows them to show knowledge and taste sensation to the scenes. Partying is viewed as an event that enables one to forget about some factors though the event should be cut back to weekends only. Additional self-indulgence is required in activities that are daily carried out and they should be combined with self-discipline. When these practices are considered, there is taking the form of displaying better quality in the activities and goods that one uses (Milner, 78).

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Management - Essay ExampleInnovation and its implementation is what make Barnes & Noble and Amazon more(prenominal)(prenominal) successful. Before e-readers were introduced to the market, everyone was competing on rather equal terms both Barnes & Noble and Borders Books were selling their products in declare superstores, so the major source of income was always coming from physical in-store sales. The process got somewhat changed when Amazon develop as an online control store. First of all, it became a strong competitor because offered people an alternative to going to a superstore online shopping for books. Secondly, it gave such companies as Barnes & Noble and Borders Books to enter the online marketplace as well. However, the progress didnt ensure at that stage. Technologies gave publishers such e-book reading applications as wake of Amazon and the Nook of Barnes & Noble. That was the point when Borders Books got behind. Case compendium the Publishing Market Thought the p hysical book sales of Barnes & Noble were going down, the company pull offd to advertize them by 80 percent compared to the last year, with the help of the developed by them e-book reader the Nook. ... Retail numbers, check to the International Digital Publishing Forum (2011) might be as much as twain times above the presented figures because of the industry wholesale discounts. This means that the e-book industry is still growing and developing. Furthermore, more and more companies are working on the development of their own e-book readers with the purpose of taking some share of this market. However, Apples iPad has made it nearly impossible for some organizations Plastic Logic Que, a businees-oriented device, Bookeen Orizon, the Skiff for reading magazines and newspapers (Neary 2011, 3) these devices never got popular in the market due to the already existing competition from Apples iPad, Amazons Kindle and Barnes & Noble the Nook. Key Problems of the Industry It can be seen that both, Borders Books and Barnes & Noble, have taken some steps to even up to the new market conditions both have some online presence. Nevertheless, both companies still heavily rely on physical sales in their stores. Borders Books has not even gone further than letting Amazon manage all of the companys online sales - Borders Books failed to invest into entering the emerging at that time online book market (Neary 2011, 4). This may have been caused by an assumption that, according to Henderson (1993, 248), many companies fail to adequately do to market innovations because of the security they had enjoyed for many years stable presence in the market. Such companies then depress used to continuous change process, if any, and do not make any attempts to introduce some total changes, even if such are crucial for survival (Chandy, Prabhu, and Antia 2003, 1). So Borders Books, having felt well in

Price of gold Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Price of deluxe - Essay ExampleThe population market has seen a sharp rise in need of keeping wealth in the form of florid. The increase in collect by business persons and central banks in different regions requires an increase in run of gold. The demand has not been met with corresponding try because of constant factors in the supply chain. The suppliers of gold are not increasing their archeological site capacities in purchasing additional machineries or identifying new mines. The rise in demand with no rise in supply eventually leads to sharp increase in the prices of gold (Wise 2012). The rises in prices can persist for dickens long time before the supply matches up with the demand through an increase in supply. Different factors bring on the market supply of gold inelastic limiting on supply capacity of miners. Gold mining is an expensive undertaking that needs investors to put a lot of resource in building curtailment and drilling machineries. The massive investment cannot be make in a short time to graceful the enormous demand in the market leading to a constant supply being made no matter the increase in demand of product in the market. Increase in supply can be made through long-term investment that can extend to 10 years before production begins. The inability of suppliers to respond to forces of demand leaves the market volatility high. The huge numbers of speculators in the market contributes volatility in gold prices. ... The supplier will increase prices because they cannot meet the large demand in the market. The increase in supply price can get to 11% increase with see to it to the increase in demand. Announcement of huge releases of gold to the market in large quantity on prediction prices will remain high leads to reduction in prices (Thomas, 2012). The large amount supply with no increase in demand means sharp decreases in prices sometimes totaling to 5% decrease from previous(prenominal) days prices. The world gold supply from recycling vendors has seen sharp decrease. People selling their gold ware during the global economic crisis caused the decrease. Statistic have shown recycling supply used to cater for 45% of the world market in 2008. In 2011 recycling source of gold contributed 2% of the world gold supply which was a small proportion compared to the previous 45% supply. The fall in the amount of recycled gold functional in the market with demand increase has led to prices increases. This leaves the supply from the mines to cater for 98% of all the demands. overlook of ability by the miners to cater for the 98%has contributed to the volatility leading to a sharp increase in prices of gold (Jeff, 2012). The central banks from different countries were key suppliers of gold to the markets. The banks released large amounts of their gold to the market without making purchases to replenish the dwindling stocks. The exhaustion of gold in their bulk meant that the different countries bank start purchasin g the gold in competition with the retail purchasers. The purchasing of gold by the central bank increases demand musical composition their lack of ability to supply creates shortage (BBC, 2011). The two forces of demand and supply lead

Endangered Snow Leopard Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Endangered blast Leopard - Research Paper ExampleGlobal light speed leopards effective world size is estimated to be about 50 percent of the total population which implies that there are 2,040-3,295 gust leopards in the world (qtd. in Jackson et al.) This paper studies the factors contributing to the threats of coulomb leopards extinction its impact and suggested solutions. Snow leopard is found in the high mussinesss of Central Asia with major(ip) regions that hold Altai, Pamir, Hindu Kush, Tian Shan, Kun Lun, Karakorum, and Himalayan ranges (McCarthy et al.).Ecological regions are delimit to be Altai-Sayan, Trans-Altai Alashan, Tian Shan, Pamir, Gobi, Hindu-Kush, Himalayas, Karakorum, Tibetan Plateau, and Hengduan Mountains (Williams, 2008 qtd. in Jackson et al.) 2. Causes of being endangered Major factors which contribute to the threats of snow leopards include decreasing prey base il heavy trade encounter with local anesthetic people lacking saving activities inadequate policy and implementation and lack of awareness among people (Jackson et al.).The Snow Leopard Survival Strategy ascertain major threats to the specie which set up be categorized as habitat and prey direct cleanup policy and awareness and other issues (McCarthy et al. 31). 2.1 Habitat and Prey Threats 2.1.1.Habitat Fragmentation and Degradation Snow leopards utilize some(prenominal) habitat types on marginal basis however, they have strong association with high alpine tundra which is a very fragile ecosystem itself. Such narrow scale of habitat expose snow leopard to the vulnerability of habitat change in particular. Changes in the habitat over most of snow leopard range do non comply with the common perception of habitat degradation and fragmentation. Construction of roads, large scale natural imagination extraction, and urbanization takes place within the snow leopard range however, its incidence is rare due to remoteness and inaccessibility. more or less observed form of h abitat alteration is comparatively subtle but equally destructive and happens in the form of livestock and their owners interference (McCarthy et al. 29). 2.1.2. Natural Prey Reduction Snow leopards habitat mountain ungulates are hunted, either illegally or without any regulation. They are hunted by locals either for aggregate or as a symbol of their victory meat is also used to serve for recognise guest or on special holidays. Moreover, wild meat is greatly appreciated due to its healthful value. Sometimes, illegal hunting occurs as a result of commercial activity. There is nearly absence of legal hunting by locals which disenfranchises them and makes it hard to comply with the law. Legal harvesting exceeds the allowed area which results in the reduction of snow leopard food resources (McCarthy et al. 30). 2.1.3. Legal Hunting of Natural Prey Sheep and goats trophy hunting is quite prevalent and a lucrative business in most of snow leopard rage-states. It generates wealth for p rivate and state hunting reserves. However, they can play a vital role in community base conservation by providing local people with the incentives to protect wild life and its habitat. These hunts are not properly manages and lead to either medium-term hearty instability or long-term genetic issues. Major conflict in interest is created by the major part of income is generated by trophy hunting. Ungulate stock is reduced limiting the surviving ability of snow leopard and other carnivores. Other declining prey species

Questionable Accounting Leads to The Collapse Essay

Questionable Accounting Leads to The Collapse - Essay ExampleSimilarly, in financial studies reporting plays a real important part not only when to the companys point of view scarcely besides from the point of view of public and investors. So financial reporting is actually a very important matter not only for the companies who develop the reports and send them out, barely in fact also for the investors, consumers, business partners, competitors, other agencies as well as general public who read the reports and analyze it to bear their decisions. With the help of financial statements in these reports a company actually represents their surgical procedure to the stakeholders. They do not only tell their activities and philosophies in detail but also explain the vision and future plans as well. At the same time they try to enhance their reputation as well. And lastly but most importantly the managers show accountability of their work and decisions to the stakeholders through th ese financial reports. So if the reporting by these companies is not exact a lot of such decisions sight become wrong. As all the stakeholders of the company rely on these reports to forecast the surgery of company and for answering their questions like what and how they will be performing in future. This compositors case is actually termed as the distinguishing point of entirely new era of ethics in financial reporting. in front the Enron case, there were no such laws related to financial reporting and internal and external auditing etc. tho the Enron case raised the importance in making ethics necessary in this field as well, but it also enabled the development of regulatory bodies that enforced the ethical practices in the financial reporting as well. Before the Enrons scandal, there was very little, in fact no public attention on the truthfulness of the financial reports published by the companies. Yet people have suspicions about misrepresentation but mostly didnt affect the decision making of public and did not indulge them on dark research and analysis. But after the Enron case, it became necessary that these reports should be certified by some public controller who would ensure that whatever cultivation is presented in financial reports are truthful and these statements must represent the true(a) picture of the company. So this scandal played a vital role in the legal development of laws in the field of financial reporting and auditing. Further, it gave rise to the ethical role of management for providing the public the information based on truth. ENRONS CORPORATE CULTURE Enron gained a lot of popularity in the 90s due to its superfluous ordinary earnings and its name was listed in the Fortune 500 companies. Their management felt proud of their performance and considered them the best in the industry. The management and executives believed that they are consumeing by a very big lead from their competitors and that their competitors have no chance to even come near their performance standards. They were so proud of their performance that they did not fear to take any degree of risk for their projects as they believed that they can handle it easily. The executives took the meetings prosperous and the focus of top management was on how to generate more money for the executives in spite of how they can

Health Care Challenges Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Care Challenges Memo - Essay poserThe advantage that comes with subnetting is that most data allow be managed effectively and also the speed of the web will improve in folds.Most health care organizations have been able to implement networks into their communications systems as such information flow and exchange between departments. To enable they have various network infrastructures and configurations (Martina Ziefle, 2010). offshoot is the data center that hosts the hospitals administrative and patient care operations. The most common infrastructures used in health care are integrated services Digital Network (ISDN) technology and communication satellite technology. The former enables the encounter of separate networks into a single high speed communication infrastructure through digital transmittance as well as switching. The networks can either be broadband or narrowband. The common configurations or protocols here are circuit switched work, packet switched network a nd cell switched networks. The latter consists of satellites, a system guarantee center as well as getaways. The bandwidth of the satellite network infrastructure is wide and it is also true(p) (Martina Ziefle, 2010).Data that is being transmitted over the network and especially that which contains large files such as those call for for maintaining radiology films and other results that must be maintained and transferred are numerous. First off, the data may be delayed over the network and may even lead to the jamming of the network (Misra, Misra, & Woungang, 2010). This reduces the speed of the network and at its worse may lead to the closure of the network. This therefore makes subnetting efficient since such a bother will be taken care of.To allow the segregation of data there are a range of equipments that must be in place this includes multiservice router, multilayer switch, optical multiservice platforms,

Goyard, Luxury Handbags Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Goyard, luxuriousness Handbags - Assignment ExampleThis makes the mode of placing orders to the making of payment to be secure as compared to the use of telephones in performing the transactions. Goyard associates with the aristocrats and elite in society who puddle more money to spend and do less(prenominal) to continue earning a decent living. This defies the Maslow pyramid in which luxury brands to the wealthy has evolved into a necessity (King 2009, pp. 3). For instance, a high numeral of those placing orders in Goyard stores such as Barneys New York black market to be celebrities in which the flow world and entertainment industry view them as the trendsetters for fashion. Most of these orders are hand-made from the workshops in France making the orders to be as per a clients specification. On the other hand, Goyard also manufactures wallets, totes, and handbags that target men, women, that are luxury conscious because of the strictness attached to the making of the product s. The trunks also attract specification applications in which a trunk noble may design one by working with the specifications given to them for particular trunks meaning that they tend to be different from each other. Goyard has for a long time made use of the serial number and initial berth of the trunks designs, which makes it easy to trace the specific customer orders. Jean Michal Signoles came up with this trailing system when he took up operations at the helm of Goyard where the trunk makers register the serial meter in the manufacturing resister that is helpful when there is the need to repair the sold goods. As per the order records, the caller-out has at least twenty trunk makers working in Goyard workshops that specialize in sided luggage and made-to-order... Goyard bon ton began operations in 1792 as a family business and maintained its engagement with its customer buns to date. The companys range of products includes trunks, pet accessories, and an assortment of other leather products while its main client base consists of royalty and celebrities p.Goyard products are luxury brands meaning that the production of its products for sale may be through the placement of orders and not on shop gross sales. Under the guidance of Morel Maison, Goyard mainly dealt in the production of leather trunks for the Duchess of Berry hence making his products to serve royalty. y.The only criteria that Goyard customers use in making purchase is via netmail and not on any other avenue. Over the years, many have reported cases of making purchases of hypocrite Goyard products hence losing a lot of money through unscrupulous businesspersons. Unlike other businesses that make sales online through trading websites, Goyard does its online sales in a discrete manner and allows registered customers to make inquiries regarding the products that they may have for sale. Other details communicated through this medium are the shipping details and the cost for the product s hence making any other source of information delivery channel to be unreliable. Goyard also uses a odd policy as it makes replies to emails directly from its Paris headquarters through one of its staff members.

Ell Assessments Essay Example for Free

Ell Assessments EssayWith the rise in immigrant give instructionchilds comes a rise in students who do non speak English. Schools are facing the need to not only teach these students their uniform academics hardly also a new language. In Guthrie, Oklahoma, there whitethorn seem like there would not be as much need for such programs but the fact is that English language learners are also here. ELL students need assistance from the tutors they attend in roll to master their English skills and be able to become productive citizens when they graduate. Schools have had to come up with procedures to come upon ELL students, treasure and monitor their learning and proficiency, keep teachers informed, and ensure ELL students access to grade-level limit and develop language simultaneously. When a new student enters schooltime in Guthrie, Oklahoma first they are postulate to fill kayoed a home language survey form, (Oklahoma Department of Education, 2012). This form basically a sks what the primary language utter at home is. If another language other than English is spoken then students are required to take the WIDA placement test, (Miles, 2013).If a student scores below a 5. 0 they are considered to be an English language learner, (Miles, 2013). That is how they identify ELL students at Guthrie Public Schools. Parents also need to be informed of these tests wither 30 days before school starts or within two weeks of school starting, (Oklahoma Department of Education, 2012). throughout the school year schools have to assess ELL students to determine their progress. At Guthrie public schools ELL students in elementary school are monitored for progress every quarter by a bilingual tutor, (Miles, 2013).In junior and proud school students are monitored daily by their teachers for progress, (Miles, 2013). The tutor and teacher monitor students social activities, their regular schoolroom environment, their activity in class, behavior, learning comprehension, as well as formal assessments. statuesque assessments are tests do every quarter to see how much a student has progressed from the previous quarter. If a student is existence social with other students during recess, actively participating in class, and learning the curriculum being taught then the ELL student is considered to be learning and comprehending English.ELL students are exempt from taking standardized tests for two years so they sack become proficient in how to read, write, speak, and understand English, (Miles, 2013). Students must show proficiency in English in order to not be considered ELL anymore, (Oklahoma Department of Education, 2012). Another important part of ensuring the progress of ELL student is memory their teachers informed of ELL students status. The way Guthrie public schools inform teachers of the ELLs status is by sending them and email or garner with a copy of their test scores, (Miles, 2013).Teachers need to make accommodations for the students because they want the ELL students completely immersed in English. ELL students attend regular classes with regular peers, (Miles, 2013). Teachers assess ELL students daily just like they assess non ELL students. They do informal assessments like how they embark and communicate in the classroom to assess how they are progressing in English language proficiency and comprehending the curriculum.Formal assessments teachers may do would be homework sheets where students need to fill in the blank with the correct countersignature or a spelling test. Teachers take the grades ELL students make in their class and assess if students need particular help like a tutor to better their English proficiency skills, (Miles, 2013). The way a school helps an ELL student achieve proficiency will vary depending on the requirements of the school district and state. Guthrie public schools is placed in central Oklahoma.In the 2009-2010 Guthrie public schools had 108 English language learners out of 3, 309 total students enrolled in the school district, (USA. com, 2011). They have adapted all of the state requirements which meet the federal No Child Left butt end act. Regardless, of the number of ELL students or location of the school, there school always be a way to identify, assess progress and proficiency level, keep teachers informed of ELLs language proficiency and ensure ELL students have access to grade-level content and develop new language skills simultaneously.Schools should always be prepared to receive new students into their school and obtain them with a positive school spirit. REFERENCES Miles, S. (2013). Phone interview, Head of ELL department for Guthrie Public Schools. Oklahoma Department of Education. (2012). naming and Exit Criteria for Oklahomas English Language Learners. Retrieved from http//ok. gov/sde/sites/ok. gov. sde/files/Bilingual-ID-ExitCriteria. pdf.

Innovations In English Language Teaching Essay Example for Free

Innovations In face Language Teaching EssayWithin the inter-related fields of linguistics, psychology and specifically linguistic communication larn it has been recognise that oral communication acquisition depends on several cognitive and environmental aspects. When giving instruction in a foreign language, it is to a fault necessary to consider the language of origin already mastered by the learner, as well as the peculiarities of culture that may interfere with or otherwise have an impact on the manner in which a given language is learned (Collier, 1995).In capital of Singapore, innovations in language skill based on these criteria have already been made, but implementation has posed a challenge (Tucker Corson, 1997). The aline language expert has a deep understanding these barriers and must be prepared to come up with ideas that facilitate the change that drives the actual implementation of these innovative processes (Reza-Hernandez Clifford, 2003 Garcia, 1994).In S ingapore, side has been acknowledged as the language of business and commerce, and thereof it has become crucial for greater strides to be made in passing on its knowledge to the citizens (Tucker Corson, 1997). Singapores national university has lendd such innovations as the creation of computerized databases that hold profiles of Singapore-based English as a method improving the research and development in the area of English language dogma in the country (1997, p. 227).This type of research appears to enable language instructors to understand the general areas of English that learn more or better instruction. Other innovations directly affecting Singapore include the new dictionary of Southeast Asian English as well as numerous conferences that promote the improvement of the language. This research hopes to add further innovations, including in the area of technology, that would build on the projects already begun and further enhance the learning of the language in the co untry (Chapelle, 2003 Parker, 2007 Reza-Hernandez Clifford, 2003 Klein et al. 2006).Research Objectives The aim of this research is to find new approaches to teaching English that can be easily implemented in the Singaporean context. These leave include new instructional methods, teaching aids, and the use of technologies as an integral aspect of imparting the language experience to those who learn. Research marvel How does collaborative learning, using the primary learners as mediators of the language, affect English language instruction in Singapore? MethodsThe major theme of the implementation strategies leave behind be the establishment of a community of English language learners using a core group of English language institute students as mediators of the language. The use of technology leave alone enhance the project but not be the main focus. In community building, focus will be placed on building bridges between and among students of language-learning institution and o ther schools or groups within the community (Hones, 2000 Parker, 2007 Klein, et al. , 2006).Technology will come into play as computers and the cyberspace will lead the means of uniting persons separated by distance. It will also be used to engage the fellowship of native speakers of English from the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and other English speaking countries of the world. Technology will also be used as a supplement to the activities performed in the language-learning setting (Kamhi-Stein, 2000). The study will therefore take the form of an action research in which the use of existing educational software, games, and activities in English are used within an integrative context.This integrative context will involve the exposure of the language-learning institute students to activities with native speakers, which they will in turn pass on to a group of Singaporeans within a given communityperhaps children or youth group. The types of activities used will inc lude the following internet word-searches and studies webquests (Teclahaimanot Lamb, 2004) on- and offline word-game applications such as Scrabble watching and discussing movies in English reading and discussing books in EnglishThese will be done together with volunteers from English speaking countries who will be instructed to maintain constant chat with the institute student about the activities for the duration of the session. Group chats as well as one-on-one conversations will be used. Later the student will be expected to impart the knowledge gained from the session to members of the community. Activities will be monitored via reports and observation in order to provide the data for the research.

The Role of the Government on Tobacco Use Essay Example for Free

The Role of the Government on Tobacco Use EssayThe article, If Its dandy For Philip Morris, Can It Also Be Good for Public Health?, which was written by assembly line columnist Joe Nocera and published in the New York Times, basically explores the realities concerning the government, particularly the Food and Drug Administration, and the regulation of baccy plant use.According to the article, although tobacco plant company executives themselves, notably Steve Parrish, senior vice-president of Philip Morris have openly supported the regulation of tobacco use, it appears that the move lacks a concerted effort from the government. Moreover, it is also apparent that tobacco executives like Parrish have their person-to-person business agendas in advocating tobacco regulation.In general, it is safe to assume that the public is more than aware nigh the dangers and health risks associated with tobacco smoking such as lung cancer, emphysema, and various heart diseases, among new( prenominal)s. However, it is interesting to note that despite the various campaigns against tobacco smoking and other educational advertisements about it, there are let off millions of citizenry around the world who smoke. In fact, based on the article, in 2005, Philip Morris USA alone hauled in $4.6 one thousand thousand in profits.In this regard, it is quite obvious that the governments main role is to somehow form tobacco use so that smokers will not suffer its deadly effects. However, this is easier said that done. According to the article, go there have been several initiatives to regulate tobacco use in the past, such as the negative on all cigarette advertisements, it seems to fall short when it comes to the actual implementation.The first plausible reason hobo this is that the regulation would mean decrease in profits for tobacco companies, which in turn, would affect tobacco manufacturing plant workers. And considering the global financial crisis, loss of jobs is no t a logical option even though its for the benefit of the publics health.In short, while the governments duty in tobacco use is clear, it is virtually powerless to make any strong moves that would fulfill their role. The tobacco executives, on the other hand, may show that they support tobacco regulation, but their true motives are unclear. After all, they are still businessmen and it would not be surprising if their actions are simply meant to earn additional profits.ReferencesNocera, J. (2006). If Its Good For Philip Morris, Can It Also Be Good for Public Health? The New York Times. Retrieved April 17, 2009 from http//www.nytimes.com/2006/06/18/magazine/18tobacco.html?pagewanted=3_r=1.

e-Learning systems Essay Example for Free

e-Learning systems EssayOnline larn or e-Learning refers to the application of electronic technology for the delivery of instructional content or knowledge domains. Beamish et al. defines e-Learning as . . . a all-embracing set of applications and processes allied to training and learning that includes computer-based learning, online learning, virtual classrooms and digital collaboration. These services rout out be delivered by a variety of electronic media, including the intranet, internet, interactive TV and satellite Despite the great flexibility and encompassing range of tools that e-Learning provides to imparting teaching method, the implementation of such can be a complicated and complex undertaking. Likewise, online learning it can be a frustrating task for both the students and the teachers alike. A number of personal barriers take students and teachers alike in any online learning system. Personal Barriers of Students The nature of the course content is greatly t ouch on by the technology that is within the penetration of the students.Students may simply non view as the required bandwidth to access high-end mul measuredia content. The course designer has to tailor the contents to suit the technology availability of the students. This is especially authoritative of e-Learning courses catering to international students scattered all over the world. Due to the limits that technology brings, it is but inevitable that the universities and schools have several restrictions for the students that is conveyed to them during the admission process.In fact, many universities take special care to ensure prior to enrollment that their respective e-Learning course content is accessible to the students. Technical infrastructure deficiencies on the student side can impede course activities, especially in an online distance-learning environment (Arabasz 42). The proficiency level of the student in exploitation ICT tools would enhance or undermine his e- Learning experience to a great extent. In the international context it would be unwise to expect uniform familiarity with ICT usage.A student, previously not exposed to ICT, will therefore not only have to handle the course requirements, but will also have to acquire the obligatory skills in ICT to pursue the course effectively. From the learner perspective, literacy and IT skills, aptitude for self-direction, confidence, and motivation in participating in the online courses have also been identified as potential barriers to effective online learning (Australian Institute for Social Research 15). The figure that students have to study alone in an e-Learning system has caused certain issues to arise.Many perceive this isolation as disadvantageous to the development of e-Learning systems for higher education. Brouner and Flowers even suggested that the lack of human interactions due to the technology introduced into higher education would have to be compensated by increased human co ntact . The e-Learning environment lacks the discipline and time regulations imposed on students in conventional education. This requires students to be more motivated, better time managers and more paying attention during e-Learning sessions.

Indian Gaming Regulatory Act Essay Example for Free

Indian Gaming restrictive puzzle out EssayIn 1988, Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory deport establishing looseness on Indian reservations as a means of helping tribes become self-sufficient and less(prenominal) dependent on government dole-outs. Donald Bartlett and James B. Steele co-wrote an article which appeared in Time magazine on December 16, 2002 entitled Wheel of Misfortune negatively criticizing the consequences of instituting the said Act. A day later, the primordial American multiplication published an editorial which contains dissenting arguments against the first article.According to Bartlett and Steele, the major defect of the Act is the unequal redistribution of profits derived from gaming in the reserves It gives billions of dollars to the white backers of Indian businesses and nothing to hundred of innate Americans living in povertyhundreds of millions of dollars to one Indian tribe with a few dozen poetryand not a penny to a tribe with hundreds of thousands of members(78) The bulk of the essay expounds and provides evidence to these assertions. It also full points to the point that while these tribes earn tax-free revenues, they continue to collect millions in government aid.The inhering American times editorial, meanwhile, accuses the Time magazine article as simply a piece that fan the flames of racism with lies (Indian Gaming 84) and proceeds to either refute or justify the points raised of the latter. Bartlett and Steele claim that completely a few Indians are benefiting financially from the Native-American gaming industry thus defeating the purpose of the act, which is to raise the fairish Native American out of poverty. At the same time, a high percentage of the profits from these compensable casinos go to the wealthy leaders of tribes.The editorial counters this argument by stating that there are varied reasons why some tribes do well than others. It cites the case of Oklahoma, home to more Native Americans than any other area. The state prohibits Class III gambling thus preventing an opportunity for the Native Americans in Oklahoma from realizing the Congressional Act. straight off tribes continue to fight with every resource available to them to hold off those who would send them back to the nonliteral reservation (Indian Gaming 85). The editorial also praises the success story of the Shakopee tribe which the Time magazine article derides.The success is well-deserved, according to the editorial, since this group has experienced one of the most harrowing histories of violence inflicted against Native Americans. For all its passionate defense and criticism of the Time magazine article, the editorial of the Native American Times does not touch on the other issues raised by the creator like cronyism among the tribal leaders, the elaboration of white Americans behind the casino operations, and the applications for recognition by extinct tribes that suddenly resurrects because of th e business opportunity.Then again, the former is a lengthier and more detailed presentation complete with figures and facts, in keeping also with its being an inquiring article. Nevertheless, it can be argued that the editorial does not need to refute the Time magazine article point by point and that its entire argument is summed up when the editorial writer states that the reason why concourse like Bartlett and Steele are being too critical about the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act is because the thought of rich Indians is against nature we can only assume (85). Inequality, anomalies, and other issues about the Native American and their casinos may exist but they are no different to those in regular gaming industries. Despite some wealthy members, Native Americans are still the poorest and most victimized people in America.

Proprietary vs Contract Security Essay Example for Free

Proprietary vs attempt Security EssaySecurity Many fountfaces of guarantor argon in existents today, site or mobile patrol loss prevention functions special events surety in-house warrantor functions and private investigations are some of the tasks. Choosing the serious one for the needs of any establishment should be one of the ultimate goals of the business. This paper will focus on proprietary and acquire shelter in particular. A comparison of the two types of gage will be addressed.Identifying some of the issues in either type of security is of great importance as well as understanding the various roles of security staff office. afterwards briefly recognizing some of the advantages and disadvantages of proprietary versus contract security, a recommendation will be rendered on which type should be utilized for the multinational automobile manufacturer that I have been assigned as the security manager.Comparison Proprietary security is controlled entirely by a pa rticular company and is responsible for the hiring, open fire and management of personnel. Contract security is operated by a professional security company and contracts its work to diverse companies. The status of proprietary security is considered higher than contract security, attracting a higher quality of security personnel and a greater expense in wages. The cost for contract security is becoming to a greater extent predominant because of the increased price tag or liability for companies.Although this is not true for all companies many directors of security fear that switching to a contract provider will mean they are of decreased abide by to their company (Allied Barton, 2009). In contrast, security directors that outsource their security program often find they no durable spend long day to day hours managing security officers. Instead, they are able to offer their skills in more prominent and visible areas of security and consulting and analysis (Allied Barton, 2009) . Both types of security may include the same services with benefits yet, there are some advantages and disadvantages.Advantages and Disadvantages Proprietary security is still viewed as having many advantages than contract security. The consistency, beat training for security personnel and specific needs offer the balance to identify different types of behaviors toward employees. Contract security was seen in the past as inadequate, untrained and not loyal today, there has been an increase in use of contract security vendors. The performance levels of private security vendors, high level of educated and go through security professionals have caused the cost factor to be a secondary consideration. While there are many other reasons for advantages and disadvantages in these two types of security, addressing the issues in choosing which is best for any particular business should be weighed.Conclusion There are many costs and benefits to be considered when choosing a proprietary or c ontract security. When deciding on the type of security, be sure to weigh the positives and negatives of the different types and which can be more beneficial to the business. Each business will have its own personnel and facility knowledge. Proprietary security is more costly when replacing individuals. Contract security makes it easier to lower the internal pressures and provide services much(prenominal) as recruiting, training, supervision, security factors, uniforms, and the costs is lower than proprietary security. My recommendation as the security manager for the international automobile manufacturer is to utilize the contract security.Many types of security are in existents today choosing the right one for the needs of any establishment should be one of the ultimate goals of the business. The objective to focus on proprietary and contract security has been addressed and compared. This paper has identified some of the issues in one or the other type of security and elaborated on the significant importance as well as understanding the various roles of security personnel. After briefly recognizing some of the advantages and disadvantages of proprietary versus contract security, a recommendation has been rendered to utilize contract security for the international automobile manufacturer that I have been assigned as the security manager.

Snow Flower Essay Example for Free

blow rush EssayLilys world would be nothing without love and pain. There are many different interpretations of love betwixt each character. Some do not express what true love is term others do not experience love at all, just obedience between to married strangers. Love is a reoccurring reputation in this novel of these two Chinese laotongs.Lily Wu learns very early that the love she shares with her mother is blamelessly coco one(a)d in the pain. In fact, the Chinese word for mother means pain. The stem binding that a mother was get to do in the era, was a terribly painful ritual in which the daughters feet completely break into a C shape, with the toes curves to the heel. Making her walk on her injured feet is the only way to get them to break, and the mother must(prenominal) enforce this, even if it leads to thrashing. Lily consistently feels unloved because her mother does not display enough of affection towards her. By the age of 7, Lily does not fully understand why her mother puts her by dint of the excruciating pain of foot binding. This process is what will make the daughter valuable and marriageable.The pain of marriage love, to Lily, involves rupture and is the picture of subservience. A new wife is expected to not only serve her new preserve, but to serve his entire household, particularly his mother, doing the hardest work. She is also a tool to bear and raise children. The relationship between Lily and her husband is passing parallel than the one shared among Snow Flower and her spouse. Lilys husband bursters for her well-being and that she is taken care of. He never once threatened her or laid a hand on her.They waste a true, enchanting marriage for their culture. She would go past her limits for her children and husband. When the sickness epidemic flourished in her village, Lily was the only one to leave the room ,which is risking her to get contaminated and possibly lead to her death. She sacrificed herself to care for her dyin g mother-in-law and to keep her children renounce of disease. Lily is the definition of a strong and caring mother.Laotongs are two girls that have a secretive wedge that lasts for lifetimes. Snow Flower and Lily consider themselves birds with the same beating heart. They are inseparable with the nu shu that they script in their fan. pen their thoughts and describing how they long to be together. These laotongs constantly learns from one another. Lily educates Snow Flower on the daily chores of a youthfulness lady of a lower class, which will assist Snow Flower as her marriage develops. They insufficiency to be each others happiness when there is none occurring in their life at the time. Even through the lies and the pain Lily will always love Snow Flower, even after her death.Snow Flower and her husband have a mismatched marriage. Her husband is a butcher, which brings bad fortune into the next life. He sees Snow Flower no more than an object that he and his mother controls. W hen they were deserted during the winter months in the mountain, he only kept Lily alive because they assumed there would be a reward because he knew of her wealthiness being betrothed into the Lu family. He even had bed time with her whenever he wanted while his family and Lily were present. They do not share true love in comparison with Lily and her husband.Not all endings suit happy ones. Love and loss is a commonality throughout this story. Many of the people that Lily and Snow Flower have come to love are now deceased. One thing that will never dissolve is the laotong relationship that Lily and Snow Flower grew into that will develop into their next life forever friends.

Finding White Elephants in Dialogue Essay Example for Free

Finding color Elephants in Dialogue EssayErnest Hemingways Hills like gaberdine Elephants presents its main subject not in a blatant manner but with the add up of what is implied and what is said. The title itself alludes to the negativity in which the situation is being accepted by the two main characters, though at varied levels. While the Ameri put up man perceives their situation as the dust coat elephant, the misfire does not think so, at least not as much. This may be because she can think of other sporting elephant in her life. Meanwhile, the real action happens in the interaction between the American man and the girl, named gigue.Therefore, the text requires c areful observation of human birth in action. Further much, perusal of dialogue and even roughly symbolization reveal the couples reaction to that pregnancy and their contemplation of ending the problem or white elephant through abortion. A white elephant is after all a metaphor for an expensive and bur densome shoes (Link 67). In this short bill, through the aid of dialogue the reader can perceive that the white elephant can represent something more subtle than Jigs pregnancy it can represent the mans weakness and inability to take righteousness for his actions.The differences between the American man and the generic girl are emphasized subtly, but these differences affect the way in which the relationship can be interpreted, especially through these differences effects on the quiet but steady unraveling of the relationship. For example, the very appointment of a nationality to the man signifies that the girl is foreign, and therefore different from him. In an impressive dialogue-driven narrative prose, Hemingways unnamed American male patron dominates the meeker, weaker-sexed Jig (Rankin 234).They are separated by culture, nationality, gender and even by age. The American man has not impregnated a woman who may be nearer his supposed level of maturity and responsibility, but a young girl who he may have seduced. The fact that he is the one who cannot take responsibility for the pregnancy is ironic. It is also difficult for a girl who may naturally have expected to campaign on an older man during crisis. In contrast to the idea that Jig is a young desolate who has been seduced and can be easily manipulated is Jigs display of wit as compared to the more reactionist older man (Rankin 236).Jig sometimes denies degree of knowledge such as her familiarity with Anis de Toro I foundert knowis it good with water? (Hemingway). However, her conversation reveals that she is not as ignorant nor naive as she seems. She may be young but she is not to be swayed into making a decision in effect(p) because it will please her lover. She says Everything tastes like liquorice, especially all the things that youve waited for so long, like absinthe (Hemingway). Jig is exerting some will, declaring what she wants but not directly.The point comes across whateverway. While the man thinks of her pregnancy as the white elephant in their relationship, she does not believe it to be so They are lovely hills. They dont really look for like white elephants. I just meant the coloring of their skin through the trees (Hemingway). Jig believes that although the pregnancy may be difficult on both of them, it promises something beautiful. She has her own opinion on the situation and is not cowardly to say what is in her mind.Because there is an emphasis on the meaning of conversation in Hills like clean Elephants, in this barely 1500 words long short story, repeated items are notable (Link 67). It is through repetition that ideas and the story itself are instilled into the readers minds despite the ambiguous dialogue and seemingly mundane setting. The couples power relationship also emerges in the prominence of inquirys in the text. Much of the dialogueis a trading of questions and answers in which Jig asks a total of seventeen questions, thirteen of which ar e yes-no questions.The man only asks four questions, three of which he does not ask until the text is nearly finished (Link 68). The couple is therefore engaged in a verbal tug of war in which each tries to achieve the agreement of the other. Jig is more laughable and assertive, despite the fact that the man is expected to have more power over her, because of his gender and more mature age. She asks more questions about their situation, is almost pulled towards the mans argument but continues to wonder openly about their situation.This questioning mind prevents her from fully regarding her pregnancy as a white elephant. Hills like etiolate Elephants is a testament to the power of dialogue though the wordings are not direct, the repetition makes up for any diminishing of clarity. The subject of whether or not to have an abortion performed on Jig has been handled in a subtle manner which separates it from other short stories, and even novels that deal with pregnancy out of wedlock a nd the question of what solution to take.Even what the metaphor will represent can be contested if indeed the white elephant or burden is the pregnancy or the American man himself.Works CitedHemingway, Ernest. Hills like White Elephants. 12 April 2008 http//www. moonstar. com/acpjr/Blackboard/Common/Stories/WhiteElephants. html. Link, Alex. Staking Everything On It A Stylistic Analysis of Linguistic Patterns in Hills like White Elephants. The Hemingway Review (n. d. ) 66-74. Rankin, Paul. Hemingways Hills like White Elephants. Explicator (n. d. ) 234-237.

Peugeot Case Essay Example for Free

Peugeot look Essay* IntroductionThrough this final assignment I give explain how the French gild Peugeot, deal introduce it crisscross elevator car the 5008 cross HDI. I choose an cross car for variant reasons. The first one is that I esteem that mark cars ar passing to know a disclose future than electric cars. In effect, this is a huge spay for good deal in general and they atomic number 18 non used to that panache of driving and consuming. Offering an electric car is too radical and devising hybrid cars, combining fuel and electricity is a good way to make a transition. This is wherefore I choose to makes it on hybrid car. Secondly, I choose the 5008 hybrid HDI because is one of the biggest car that Peugeot is offering, and as we know American deal argon to a greater extent likely to use biggest vehicles than in France. Fin exclusivelyy I choose Peugeot for the reasons explained beldepression.The conjunction is similarly known as the Group PSA. Actual ly PSA is the biggest car attach to if France and amaze for main competitor Renault the second biggest group in France. The company has extended and sells their crossroads to unalike kingdom in the world like in Asia and Latin America. With all the ecological proceedss inwardly the car indus demonstrate the car industry, companies go for the obligation to find alternatives to the CO2 problems, exclusively also becauseinnovation is always recommended no matter the industry.This is why Peugeot seted in 2009, its parvenu car the Peugeot 5008 HDI hybridization. Nowadays, Peugeot is not truly(prenominal) record in get together States, and this unsanded point of intersection could be an opportunity for them to set down this food grocery store. Through this assignment, I will answer the motility of the case by explaining the reasons to export, just now also by probeing the competition present in the US market and all the potential risks that the company has to av oid. Finally I will end the final by making the marketing plan that Peugeot could adopt in order to enter the market.Why Peugeot should export the 5008 HDI hybrid?Many reasons make that Peugeot motivation to initiate in the US market. un little even if they already guard an international experience imputable their presence in Latin America and Asia, they swallow to be certain because the US market has its own specificity. Their new hybrid cars could be a huge opportunity to enter this market. In effect, hybrid cars be becoming more and more appreciated in the US market and people like this kind of car. The American market is such strategic that it gives more or less(prenominal) the trend of gross sales for the coming courses. Since 2001, the market never stops growing and the forecast for the next year seems to be good as it is display on the graph belowAs we can see, the outgrowth has been constant through the years and will dont stop until 2015. Those forecasts seem t o be ebullient simply in fact they atomic number 18 rather true. In August 2012, a hit the books has been do by an American website hybridcars and it shows that the number of sales has increased look at the previous year. In tremendous 2012, 249,311 of cars film been sold which represent an increase of 63.2% looking at the number of sale at the comparable period. As we can see the increase is extremely important, and when we look at the total number of sales of all cars, it makes more important the increase. In effect, the increase of all the vehicles at the same period is nevertheless about 14.0%. I say precisely because there ar 50% of gap between all the type of cars and hybrid cars. This enormous increase is also due to the fact that the US government is portion people who want to spoil an hybrid car by creating incentives. This incentive is made by grownup a tax credit.Thecredit is not fixed and it is calculated in function of the State where the car is bought a nd also about the brand of the car. Those tax credits atomic number 18 quite important because it goes from $900 to $3500. Each put forward fetch its own program, like in New York, they film the Clean Pass. All those points show that Peugeot should enter in the US market. The forecast that we have seen atomic number 18 in truth encouraging, and other factors should armed service hybrid cars in general, like the environmental issues. Something that also shows that hybrid cars argon trendy is that in some(prenominal) movies or tv shows we can see hybrid cars, and the most used one is the Toyota Prius which is like the muse of hybrid cars and that we have seen in the tv show Desperate Housewife or South Park. Peugeot should try to surf on that new wave, but everything is not going to be so easy and Peugeot is going to face several barriers.Economic and political barriers that impact the export.The car industry is an industry that is facing a freshet of legal issues. In France f or prototype, car that ar polluting and that have an important CO2 emission are going to be taxed, but security law and regulations are also numerous. When you want to enter in the US market you have numerous things you have to be too-careful about. Concerning the product in itself for example the company has to obtain a certificate which is called the CBP clearance. If car companies want to obtain that CBP certificate that says that you are not tote uping weapons or drugs, you have to be conformed to the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of transportation. If you want to bring cars in the US, your cars have to answer to those norms as described by the official American website www.cbp.gov , Imported push back vehicles are subject to safety standards below the Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966, revised under the Imported Vehicle Safety Compliance Act of 1988 to bumper standards under the Motor Vehicle Information and follow Savings Act of 1972, which became ef fective in 1978 and to air pollution control standards under the Clean mien Act of 1968, as amended in 1977, and 1990.In general, cars that are manufactures outside the US have to be in good standing with the US safety regulation, bumper and emission standards. Still with the CBP website, taxes are also formal for the importation of goods. For autos, the importation tax is about 2.5%, and duty rates are based on scathe paid.All those elements, Peugeot have to take them into account and adjust their production and expenditures following those rules. But those laws specific to the US market are not the only problems that Peugeot can face. In effect, the international competition can be also a huge issue.Peugeot, a strong international competitiveness.To make a good get of the international position of Peugeot in comparison to its competitors I will first make a study of the macro environment, following by the study of the meso environment. To make the study of the macro environme nt it is advocated to use the door guards Diamond. * The factors conditionsActually, this is one of the most important things for the company because they are not present in the unify States and they dont have any infrastructures and if they want to produce their car, they will have to rate a mint in that. Concerning the human resources, United States is a huge country with many people that are already trained to this kind of industry and they are very competent in that industry, so this would be a strong advantage for Peugeot.* Demand conditionsI think that the demand in the American market is quite important. As we have seen in the first part of the final the demand for hybrid cars is increasing, and we are spill the beansing about a huge increase of 63%.* Related and supporting industriesAll companies are focused on what the consumer is take careing, it means making economies. A lot of companies were developing and making research on electric engines in aim to reduce the con sumption of gas. The car industry has done the same and genuine new cars with both engines with gas and electricity. Those industries working in the new raw materials and fuel are in the center of a lot of other industries because they want to reduce their cost.* Firm strategy, structure and rivalryI will develop this part in the following parts and in the porters beers 5 forces.* GovernmentIn a general panorama the US government is making efforts to promote the hybridization cars, by allowing the different states to make incentives and making a tax credit to people who are purchasing hybrid cars. But Peugeot is a external company, and as we have seen they are a lot of laws and standards that foreign companies have to respect if they want to integrate the US market.* ChancesLooking at a general aspect Peugeot have good chances, because of the global warming and the fact that people dont want to cash in ones chips so much notes in gas and that they want to reduce their cost. This is a chance because if they can produce a good car it is going to be the future and people will buy it. They have to make huge efforts in Research and increase in aim to be competitive, because they are not the first one that want to be present in USA. In effect, Toyota and its famous Prius are present in the US market for many years, so Peugeot have some delay looking at them.Now I will use the Porters 5 forces for Peugeot to make the study of the meso environment.* Threat of New EntrantsI clearly think that the industry wont see other competitors coming. The market is actually saturated and it count really big companies that can develop their product development and can invest in research and development which cost a lot and that new entrants could not support. So for the moment Peugeot will have to face actual competitors. So we can say that the little terror of seeing new entrants coming is very low.* dicker power of suppliersPeugeot is one of the biggest companies in F rance and in Europe, and to be at the top of such region they need to have a very good race with their suppliers. But what makes the quality of the car is the quality of the raw materials, this is why it gives a huge power to their suppliers.* Bargaining power of customersI think that the power of customer is very high. This is mainly due to the substitutes that are offered to those customers. Train, bus, shave all those alternatives are offered to the customer, this is why they have a lot of power, because if Peugeot want to keep them they have to hark to them and do what they want. More of that they have a lot of competitors, and the customer is looking for the best product at the lowest price and he is helped by the development of internet where he can have feeler to different companies staying at home, but also where they can post their comment on a product. This is why the power of customers is high.* The threats of substitute productsThey are a lot of different substitutes , on a local way and on a more national and international way. When I say local I think about bicycles for example and when talked about national or international I talked about buses train and plane. But even if they are numerous that doesnt mean that they are powerful, because even if environmental problems are present nowadays, people prefer use hybrid cars rather than carpooling for example. So we can say that the power of substitutes is quite low.* Rivalry among existing competitorsThe car industry is a very hard industry with a lot of different competitors. Following the International crisis and the environmental issues all the companies have adopted the same strategy by developing hybrid cars to answer to the new demand. Some of the big competitors have disappeared like General Motors, but in Europe, Volkswagen is leading everything and they have a huge potential of growth because they can invest in research and development. So we can clearly say that the existing competition is very high.If we look at the whole 5 forces, the car industry is a very strong industry with strong actors which are closing the entry for new competitors and where actual ones have to be more and more innovative and invest a lot in R D.The influence of culture in the marketing strategy.To have a readily view of the culture of the USA, we can use the study of Hofsted. You can see below the dispute between the USA and France* Power distanceComparing to France, the US hold is low (40), and this is mainly due to the premise liberty and justice for all. This also involved the fact that superiors in a company are more attainable for employees than in France, the randomness easily shared and employees are more often consulted to take decisions.* IndividualismWhen we look at that realize we can see that the American has one of the highest score possible (91). It means that everything is based on the personal performance but also that employees are sovereign and promotion for exa mple is made looking at your previous result. But this also means that we expect from American people to be very autonomous very young.* MasculinityThe American score of 62 is quite elevated regarding to the French score. Again it means that American people tend to display and talk freely about their successes. American people live to work in aim to earn money and rewards. This is an important point for Peugeot, because as we have seen in the diamond description they dont have any building or employees, and this could be a very good opportunity.* Uncertainty avoidanceThe score of 46 is also a very good news for Peugeot. This means that American people have a good acceptance for innovations and a strong willingness of testing new things and new products. American people tend to be more tolerant of ideas or opinions from anyone and allow the freedom of expression.* Long-term orientation dickens of the countries have a pitiful term oriented culture. It means that companies perspectiv es are based on short term with profit and loss statement made on a quarterly basis. This is why we make employees to have quick results. We can also use Halls communication context, to try to come across and define the American culture. I think I can say that USA is alow context culture.In general American people prefer to communicate on situation and are more oriented on their daily life. They mostly communicate within their out-groups in a long and diffuse way. In general they communicate only on what is necessary. This is one of the main difficulties for the company is to reconcile their product to a culture unknown for them. They have to succeed in doing the cross-cultural anxiety and pee-pee and make coordination from this cross-cultural management.Which market entry?They are many ways for Peugeot to enter in the US market, they are all different, they have all their advantages and drawbacks. But in those times, where everything needs to be done very quickly, some choice s are more relevant than others. Importing could be a good solution quick but also complicated in a sense that it would be expensive because as we have seen there are taxes to make enter cars into the US, more of that they will have to find a allocator in the USA and they will lose some of their power in distributing their cars. I think the best, the easiest and the fastest way is to make and create a franchise system. They are many advantages of creating a franchise. maiden you will use workforces of the country where you want to be in, and those people already know how their market is working and are things are doing in their country, you dont have to spend such time looking for information and local people are more informed of those cultural differences. Secondly, you dont have to change your brand name, it will only cost you few trainings that you have to provide to the employees. It is also very benefic because you can make pay the people that want to make a franchise with yo ur brand some royalties, but in return you will have to give them communication support, you have as I told it out front to trained the employees and you will have to keep eyes and see if the franchisee is not doing things on its own.In general, companies like this kind of market entry because they can keep some control on the franchisee, and because they current royalties which are between 1 and 20%. They are other risk that Peugeot dont have to forget also. It is the fact that the franchisee will pay with delay or wont pay at all. Another recurrent issue of the franchise is that the franchisee can use the knowledge taken from the franchisor anduse it on its own after that. It is a problem of intellectual property. What about an erudition?Making an acquisition could also be a good type of market entry, because of some advantages like* Quick entry it allows getting resources and competencies in a new market very quickly.* Market power it also gives you more market share if you m ake an acquisition with a competitor, you will take its market share and it will help you to be bigger.* Market penetration it also allows you as in this case to enter in a new country or market.* Gain of competencies and resources you will also earn some knowledge and knowhow from the new company and you will improve your productivity. But it has also some disadvantages* Cost of acquisition acquiring another(prenominal) company could be very expensive and specifically if we talk about a hostile takeover. The price depends on the size of the company, their market shares, their resources and other many things.* Managerial issues the company that you are acquiring may have different way to work, different business culture and it can create tensions between the two entities.* Unrelated diversification a company can make different acquisition, an horizontal and a vertical one. The company has to be careful and see if the company that it acquire has relation with its industry to make t he acquisition easier.* Management of workforces when acquisition happened it is not unusual to see people fired and it can create tensions within the company or strikes like in France.The International Product Life CycleThe international product life cycle has some particularities. The IPLC is divided in 4 phases. In general, during the first phase, it is the US exportation that dominates the global market. But when this phase is ending, the next 3 phases see the producers from other developed countries becoming more and more important. Those countries first established their production and sale their product only in their own market, but in a second phase they go to third country market and finally incorporated the US market in the last phases. If the US market is very strong in the very first phase is for somereasons we have seen previously.In effect, the important market size, the acceptance for innovation, the R D resources and the well-developed marketing information system, make of the US market a very good market to set in motion a new product. So if we looked and follow what we have seen just before we would be in the one-quarter part of the international product life cycle, but because we are talking about an innovation in a very well-known market and industry we can talk about a new product so we would have been in the first phase, but in this first phase we already have seen companies from countries different from the US like Toyota, exporting and developing the Hybrid market in the US. I think the Hybrid car market is not at the maturity phases and it will reach in the future more customers.Effects of the exchange rates and inflationIn effect, the exchange rate is an issue that Peugeot have to consider if they want to make business in another country. The device in the US is the USD (United States Dollar) while in France it is the , which is good in fact, because it will cost less for the French company to invest in the US. We should have a qui ck look at the fluctuations of the exchange rate of the two devices since the starting time of the yearAs we can see, the exchange rate has fluctuated a lot with a minimum of 1.21 and a maximum of 1.34. Even if it seems to be a small change, in reality it represents a huge pith of money due to the big quantities of possible product sold. Peugeot has to take into account those fluctuations, but the consequences are less important that if would have been in the other way passing from dollars to euros. They still have to be careful and to anticipate those changes in aim to invest at the right moment. This is also very important, because the whole euro geographical zone knows some bad times due to the economic crisis, this is why it could be interesting for them to invest in a country in a more stable country.Personal exchangeFirst of all, before adapting its way to communicate and sale its product, the French company has to define its target. Because it stills an innovative product, the final consumer should have an high incomes average and should be from the high-middle and upper class. Also the majority of peoplethat are buying hybrid car are people about 55 years old and older. They are also people that are aware and that are concerned about environmental issues that the planet is facing and that what to contribute to its safety, but also that think that they are going to save money because the price of the fuel is going to increase. When you want to sell a product in United States, you have to take into account many factors. First that they see themselves as the best business men and having the biggest companies of the world and that foreign companies are inferior.But American people are also expert of cross-marketing which means that they like to promote their product on different support like blogs, website, banners, tv adverts The use of technology is also important and using them is very important when you want to sell your product to an American cons umer. Finally, American people love to have humor on their advertising. But contrary to France, they prefer to make humor on situations of the everyday life and not on the people.More of that when you want to communicate in the US, you have to be careful with the fact that this country have a lot of different ethnics within it. They are people coming from South America that are latinos but they also have a strong black community which have a lot of power, so you have to communicate to each of them. Making communication and selling products in USA is very different from selling in France and Peugeot again has to adapt to that issue. But with the principal Idea of making a franchise in the US it will be easier to adapt their communication to their customer because they will have employees from the US and that understand the American culture.International marketing controlsI think that if Peugeot what to be palmy in the US, they will have to constantly make marketing controls. The dif ferent points we have been through this final are part of the control that Peugeot have to make. Make studies about their competitors, use the Porters 5 forces and Porters diamond, making a SWOT analysis, making a PEST analysis, controlling their financial management with the money they have invested in R D for example, controlling the fluctuation of the exchange rate and poring over the international product life cycle, all those elements are tools that all companies have to be careful about. A good marketing strategy is established in a long term vision by preventing changes or at least adapting theirstrategy as soon as possible by decision the needs of the customers.* ConclusionExporting a new product to another country is something difficult for many reasons. The very first one is because of the cultural differences between the countries. But the cultural differences are not the only issues there is also the way that the Peugeot want to enter the American market. But I think t hat the company should do it, because as we have seen through this final, USA is a good country for innovative product but also because it is a huge country with a lot of potential consumers. Being present on the American market could also be a good start for the company to be durably present on such powerful market where a lot of innovations came to. But if they are aware of that, it means that other companies from other countries are also aware of it, so if they want to be successful they have to take a quick decision and to take the risk to do it, because as many business men say, the biggest risk is not taking any risks.* Bibliography* Peugeot 5008, le monospace by Peugeot , Forum-Peugeot.com, 2012, Web, http//www.forum-peugeot.com * Policy Priorities for travel the U.S. electric vehicle market, Deborah Gordon, Daniel Sperling David Livingston, Carnegie Endowment, September 2012, Web, http//carnegieendowment.org * Importing a Motor Vehicle, CBP- Securing Americas Borers, Augus t 2008, Web, http//www.cbp.gov * Importing vehicles and engines into the U.S., EPA-United States Environmental Protection Agency, Web, http//www.epa/gov * United States vs France National culture, Geert Hofstede Cultural Dimension,2012, Web, http//geert-hofstede.com * Top 10 tips for selling products in the United States, Bill Decker, Denver Business Journal, June 2011, Web, http//www.bizjournals.com * 2012 Hybrid Cars, Hybridcars, March 2012, Web, http//www.hybridcars.com * July 2012 Dashboard, Hybridcars, August 2012, Web, http//www.hybridcars.com * Hybrid market Forecasts, Hybridcars, September 2006, Web, http//www.hybridcars.com * Hybrid car tax credits incentives fade into Memory, Hybrids, February 2011, Web,http//www.hybridcars.com * Hybrid and Plug-in Incentives and rebates neck of the woods by Region Hybridcars, March 2010, Web, http//www.hybridcars.com * Profile of hybrid drivers, Hybridcars, March 2006, Web, http//www.hybridcars.com * Boursorama EUR/USD Spot, Boursorama, December 2012, Web, http//www.boursorama.com

Child Poverty Essay Example for Free

Child pauperism EssayChild poverty is one of the major problems today. need can affect anyone but children atomic number 18 most affected. Poverty in children has become big social problem. Poverty is not having lavish for needs. non having enough can bring numerous concerns. Poverty is long lasting effect and can go out permanent mark on Childs behavior. Poverty can impact childrens performance in instruct and poverty can bring many health issues. Many children argon born in unforesightful family where their family members lack at providing enough for their children. Many children in poor family suffer from hunger and not having enough nutrition.As mansion in Gregorys adjudicate shame Richard was not able to focus in school because he was suffering from hunger, and teacher thought he was not smart and they never bait to find out, but the truth was he was just hungry because he was poor and wasent able to will enough food. Poverty can also cause huge impact on Childs performance. While parents are busy trying to make living they cannot provide enough motivational help to their children while about children have to go to work instead of study because lack of money in family.In the screen shame Gregory describes how Richard had to work hard and polish shoes to make little amount of money. Early wear down and not having enough help in their academic progress impact on childrens fruit and development of child. Withought proper education child lacks at proper understanding of our society. Poverty also brings many health concerns in children. Because of parents cannot provide enough material. Many children born in poor family are a good deal exposed to miner diseases that may prove fatal.In some poor family where parents eer drinking problem, children always learn from their parents and adopt their aggressive behavior, drinking problem or drug abuse. These can also clear in fatal health issue in children. Parents always seem to forget what we do. They do. In the essay shame Gregory talks about how Richard did not learn about hate and shame until he went to school. Poverty is one of the most evil situations we have in our society. And it can transform our childrens entire personality and affect our neighborhood and future. we have to work together to ensure bright and healthy future.